The Elephanta Caves are a group of rock-cut temples located on Elephanta Island. The name "Elephanta" comes from a large sculpture of an elephant found on the island by the Portuguese during their colonial rule. The caves elaborate carvings and sculptures dedicated to Hindu deities. The main deity is Lord Shiva, symbolizing creation, protection, and destruction. The Elephanta  Caves were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 for their historical and cultural significance. Visitors can reach the island by a ferry from the Gateway of India, which is a major landmark in Mumbai. The ferry ride takes about one hour.